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Gaidar's reforms
Horáček, Pavel ; Svoboda, Karel (advisor) ; Litera, Bohuslav (referee)
This bachelor thesis diserts on the topic of economic reforms in Russia in the year 1992 and the role of the creator of the reform plan Yegor Gaidar. The emphasis is put on the explaining of context of the reforms. Thesis explains especially historical context in the meaning of clarifying the endeavour after the economic reforms in Soviet Russia at the end of the 1980's and the political context of the assembly of Gaidar's government. Thesis mentions different approaches to the trasformation from plan to market economy and the legitimacy of choosing the shock therapy as the right attitude in the case of Russia. As a conclusion thesis mentions why Gaidar's reforms can be considered successful and what was the role of Yegor Gaidar.
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Theoretical conceptions of Czechoslovak transformation: Factors that influenced the creation of transformation strategy
Krausová, Tereza ; Doležalová, Antonie (advisor) ; Schwarz, Jiří (referee)
The bachelor thesis Theoretical conceptions of Czechoslovak transformation: Factors that influenced the creation of transformation strategy focuses on the Czechoslovak economic transformation in the early 1990s and describes the process of creating the Czechoslovak transformation strategy. The thesis answers the question of whether the selected topics and their discussions conducted on the pages of the scientific journal Politická ekonomie were reflected in the final transformation strategy and the implemented reform measures between the years 1991-93. The topics of labor productivity and economic growth, imbalance, price system and price liberalization were chosen for the analysis. First, the thesis focuses on the descriptive analysis of the journal's articles from 1989-93 that discuss selected topics, and maps in detail the development of their content and the opinions of their authors. In the following chapter, the thesis compares findings from the descriptive analysis with measures presented in the final Czechoslovak transformation scenario and with the practical policy in 1991-93. Based on the comparison, the thesis concludes that in the case of the topic of imbalance, the opinions of the authors coincided with the planned measures and there is, therefore, a possibility that a discussion of...
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Gaidar's reforms
Horáček, Pavel ; Svoboda, Karel (advisor) ; Litera, Bohuslav (referee)
This bachelor thesis diserts on the topic of economic reforms in Russia in the year 1992 and the role of the creator of the reform plan Yegor Gaidar. The emphasis is put on the explaining of context of the reforms. Thesis explains especially historical context in the meaning of clarifying the endeavour after the economic reforms in Soviet Russia at the end of the 1980's and the political context of the assembly of Gaidar's government. Thesis mentions different approaches to the trasformation from plan to market economy and the legitimacy of choosing the shock therapy as the right attitude in the case of Russia. As a conclusion thesis mentions why Gaidar's reforms can be considered successful and what was the role of Yegor Gaidar.
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Does the speed of transition impact tourism in post-communist countries?
Shurgaia, Zurabi
The topic of the bachelor thesis is "Does the speed of transition impact tourism in post-communist countries?" The goal of the thesis is to show the historical development of tourism industry in post-soviet countries, during the Soviet Union and after it until nowadays. In my case the focus is on the country called Georgia, because it was one of the most important touristic areas from the all USSR countries and it still has a big potential to develop further. For the end, with the help of different indicators, data and statistical researches, I will show the institutional changes in the country. The period during the USSR, later after the crash of it till 2003, and from 2003 post Rose Revolution period till nowadays. Impact on tourism development was mainly positive and lots of changes occurred that needs to be understood.
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Economic Transition in Czechoslovakia and Poland
Burián, Jan ; Chalupecký, Petr (advisor) ; Čermáková, Klára (referee)
Work describes economic transition of two countries in Central Europe, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic) and Poland after their communist governments were deposed in 1989 and states left centrally planned economy. Work analyses initial transition plans and execution of privatisations. Further it analyses and compares development of monetary policies, gross domestic product and unemployment in both countries. Based on information contained in this work it concludes that it is not possible to state that Poland have undertaken transition more succesfully than Czech Republic. Last part of work is dedicated to the processes of application to the European Union, that both countries have gone through between 1991 and 2004.
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Transformation Strategies of Czechoslovakia, 1989-1993
Vítek, Roman ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Loužek, Marek (referee)
Cílem práce je zaměřit se na v historii České republiky ojedinělý a neopakovatelný úsek, kterým je přechod z centrálně - direktivně - paternalisticky řízené společnosti na společnost svobodnou, tržně konformní. Práce se zabývá otázkami, zda měla ČR postupovat v transformaci jinak, jak tvrdí mnozí odborníci, zda to skutečně šlo, a zda by jiná cesta transformace ovlivnila její průběh a následně i hospodářské postavení naší země. Práce konfrontuje různé návrhy transformačních strategií a doporučení, hodnotí jejich ?reálnost? a jejich možné dopady, pokud by byly v transformaci uskutečněny. V průběhu této konfrontace jsou v práci nejen porovnávána a představována jednotlivá doporučení ekonomů, sociologů a dalších odborníků, kteří o dané problematice diskutují, ale i srovnávány konkrétní kroky v jednotlivých transformujících se zemích.
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Přínosy a rizika akonomické transformace v Číně
Klancová, Kateřina Bc. ; Dvořák, Pavel (advisor) ; Fantová Šumpíková, Markéta (referee)
Téma diplomové práce zní ?Přínosy a rizika ekonomické transformace v Číně?. V první části práce je zpracována problematika ekonomické transformace obecně s důrazem na problematiku dvou různých přístupů k transformaci. Na rozdílech obou přístupů je založena i hypotéza. Právě průběh transformace v Číně má prokázat relevanci druhého z přístupů, který byl ze začátku transformace menšinovým pohledem. Práce také analyzuje současnou ekonomickou situaci v Číně s důrazem na některé makroekonomické ukazatele. V praktické části je na vývoji v Číně prokázána relevance druhého z přístupů k problematice transformace. Závěrečná kapitola shrnuje přínosy a rizika ekonomické transformace v Číně vyplývajících z uvedených analýz.
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